English Grammar
Phonics for Kids Lesson 2: Letter Sounds e, u, r, h, b, f, l and Blending (Free Worksheet)
2026-11-11 · 3 min read
Phonics for Kids Lesson 2: Letter Sounds e, u, r, h, b, f, l and Blending (Free Worksheet)
What sound does E make in egg? In Phonics Lesson 2, children learn seven new letter sounds (e, u, r, h, b, f, l) with picture words, then blend sounds to read words like red, bus, hat and leg. They spot reading mistakes, play Sound Snap with a friend, and finish with a 5-question quiz.
1. Remember: Sounds, Not Names
- We already know: s a t p i n m d g o c k
- To read, we say the sounds, not the names.
- Today: e u r h b f l
2. New Sounds: e u r h
- e – egg
- u – umbrella
- r – rabbit
- h – hat
3. New Sounds: b f l
- b – ball
- f – fish
- l – lion
4. Blend the Sounds to Read
r · e · d (red), b · u · s (bus), h · a · t (hat), l · e · g (leg)
5. Spot the Mistake
- ❌ b-u-s read as “boss” → ✅ b-u-s → bus
- ❌ f-a-n read as “fun” → ✅ f-a-n → fan
6. Your Turn
Ask your child these questions. Answers are in brackets.
- What is the first sound in fish? (/f/)
- What is the first sound in lion? (/l/)
- Blend: b · e · d (bed)
- Blend: r · u · n (run)
7. Activity: Sound Snap
You need: a friend or parent, your voice.
- Say one sound, like /b/.
- Your friend says a word that starts with it: ball, bat, banana.
- Swap turns and try /f/, /l/ and /r/.
8. Quick Recap
- e says /e/ (egg), u says /u/ (umbrella).
- r h b f l each have their own sound.
- Blend to read: r-e-d → red, b-u-s → bus.
- Listen carefully for the middle sound.
Free Worksheet
Download and print the worksheet (answer key included):
Phonics 2: Letter Sounds e u r h b f l worksheet (PDF) →
Take the Online Test
22 questions with instant answers and explanations:
Start the Phonics 2: Letter Sounds e u r h b f l online test →
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Phonics for Kids Lesson 2: Letter Sounds e, u, r, h, b, f, l and Blending (Free Worksheet) — FAQs
Which letter sounds come after s a t p i n?
After s, a, t, p, i, n, m, d, g, o, c and k, children usually learn e, u, r, h, b, f and l. With these, they can read many more three-letter words like red, bus, hat and leg.
What sound do E and U make?
In short words, E says "e" as in egg, and U says "u" as in umbrella. These are called short vowel sounds.
Why does my child read "bus" as "boss"?
They are guessing the middle sound. Ask them to say each sound slowly, b, u, s, and then blend. Listening for the middle sound is a key reading skill.
How can I practise phonics at home?
Play Sound Snap: say a sound and ask your child for a word that starts with it. Short, fun games every day work better than long sessions.
