English Grammar
Phonics for Kids Lesson 8: ar, or, ur, ow and oi Sounds (Free Worksheet)
2026-11-11 · 3 min read
Phonics for Kids Lesson 8: ar, or, ur, ow and oi Sounds (Free Worksheet)
What do A and R say together in star? ⭐ In Phonics Lesson 8, children learn five letter teams: ar (car), or (fork), ur (turtle), ow (cow) and oi (coin). They blend words like farm, corn, burn and boil, spot reading mistakes, draw a Farm Word picture, and finish with a 5-question quiz.
1. Letter Teams Again!
- Two letters can make one sound.
- Today: ar or ur ow oi
- Spot the team, then blend.
2. Teams with r
- ar – car
- or – fork
- ur – turtle
3. Ow and oi!
- ow – cow
- oi – coin
4. Blend and Read
f · ar · m (farm), c · or · n (corn), b · ur · n (burn), c · ow (cow)
5. Spot the Mistake
- ❌ car read as “c-a-r” with a short a → ✅ c-ar → car
- ❌ coin read as “co-in” → ✅ c-oi-n → coin
6. Your Turn
Ask your child these questions. Answers are in brackets.
- Blend: p · ar · k (park)
- Blend: f · or · k (fork)
- Blend: h · ur · t (hurt)
- Blend: b · oi · l (boil)
7. Activity: Farm Word Game
You need: your imagination, a pencil, a sheet of paper.
- Draw a farm.
- Add a cow, corn, a barn and a bird.
- Label each one and circle the team: ar, or, ur, ow, oi.
8. Quick Recap
- ar car • or fork • ur turtle
- ow cow • oi coin
- Two letters, one sound.
- Blend: f-ar-m → farm, c-oi-n → coin.
Free Worksheet
Download and print the worksheet (answer key included):
Phonics 8: ar or ur ow oi worksheet (PDF) →
Take the Online Test
22 questions with instant answers and explanations:
Start the Phonics 8: ar or ur ow oi online test →
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Phonics for Kids Lesson 8: ar, or, ur, ow and oi Sounds (Free Worksheet) — FAQs
What are r-controlled vowels?
When a vowel is followed by r, the r changes the vowel sound. ar says ar (car), or says or (fork) and ur says ur (turtle).
What sound does "ow" make?
In this lesson, ow says ow, as in cow, now and down. Later, children learn that ow can also say oa, as in snow.
What sound does "oi" make?
oi says oi, as in coin, boil and join. It usually comes in the middle of a word.
How can I practise these sounds at home?
Draw a farm with a cow, corn, a barn and a bird, label each picture, and circle the letter team in each word.
