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English Grammar

Phonics for Kids Lesson 9: ear, air, er and ir Sounds (Free Worksheet)

2026-11-11 · 3 min read

Phonics for Kids Lesson 9: ear, air, er and ir Sounds (Free Worksheet)

What do A, I and R say together in chair? In Phonics Lesson 9, children learn the letter teams ear (near), air (chair), er (teacher) and ir (bird), and discover that er and ir make the same sound. They blend words like hear, fair, her and shirt, spot mistakes, sort word cards, and finish with a 5-question quiz.

1. Teams Can Have Three Letters!

  • Some teams have three letters: ear, air.
  • er and ir make the same sound.
  • Spot the team, then blend.

2. Teams: ear and air

  • ear – ear
  • ear – deer
  • air – chair

3. Teams: er and ir

  • er – teacher
  • ir – bird
  • ir – girl

4. Blend and Read

n · ear (near), f · air (fair), h · er (her), sh · ir · t (shirt)

5. Spot the Mistake

  • ❌ hair read as “ha-ir”  →  ✅ h-air → hair
  • ❌ bird read with a short i  →  ✅ b-ir-d → bird

6. Your Turn

Ask your child these questions. Answers are in brackets.

  • Blend: h · ear (hear)
  • Blend: p · air (pair)
  • Blend: f · ir · s · t (first)
  • Which team is in sister? (er)

7. Activity: Team Sorting Cards

You need: paper cards, a pencil.

  1. Write these words on cards: ear, hair, bird, her, near, chair, girl, sister.
  2. Sort them into piles: ear, air, er / ir.
  3. Read each pile aloud.

8. Quick Recap

  • ear says /ear/: ear, near, hear.
  • air says /air/: chair, hair, fair.
  • er and ir both say /ur/: her, bird.
  • Spot the team, then blend.

Free Worksheet

Download and print the worksheet (answer key included):

Phonics 9: ear air er ir worksheet (PDF) →

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22 questions with instant answers and explanations:

Start the Phonics 9: ear air er ir online test →

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Phonics for Kids Lesson 9: ear, air, er and ir Sounds (Free Worksheet) — FAQs

Can a letter team have three letters?

Yes. ear and air are three-letter teams that make one sound, as in near and chair. These are sometimes called trigraphs.

Why do er and ir sound the same?

In English, er (her), ir (bird) and ur (turn) usually make the same sound. Children learn which spelling to use by reading lots of words.

My child reads "bird" with a short i. How can I help?

Show them that i and r work as a team here. Say b, ir, d slowly, then blend to bird.

How can I practise these teams at home?

Write words like ear, hair, bird, her, near and chair on cards, and ask your child to sort them by team and read each pile aloud.